Anyị maara na eriri dị iche iche nwere arụmọrụ dị iche iche, ya mere ha nwere usoro dị iche iche. N'ozuzu, eriri nwere ihe eji eduzi ya, ihe mkpuchi, ihe mkpuchi, na ihe mkpuchi agha. Dabere na njirimara ya, nhazi ahụ dịgasị iche. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ mmadụ amaghị ihe dị iche n'etiti ihe mkpuchi, ihe mkpuchi, na ihe mkpuchi na waya. Ka anyị kọwaa ha maka nghọta ka mma.
(1) Akwa mkpuchi
Ihe mkpuchi dị n'ime eriri na-enye mkpuchi n'etiti onye na-eduzi ya na gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ndị na-eduzi ya n'akụkụ. Ọ na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik, ebili mmiri electromagnetic, ma ọ bụ akara anya nke onye na-eduzi ya na-ebufe naanị n'akụkụ onye na-eduzi ya na-enweghị mmiri na mpụga, ebe ọ na-echekwakwa ihe ndị dị n'èzí na ndị ọrụ. Arụmọrụ nke mkpuchi ahụ na-ekpebi kpọmkwem voltaji a na-enye waya nwere ike iguzogide na ndụ ọrụ ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi nke eriri ahụ.
A na-ekewa ihe mkpuchi waya n'ime ihe mkpuchi plastik na ihe mkpuchi rọba. Dịka aha ya si kwuo, waya ike ejiri plastik kpuchie nwere oyi akwa mkpuchi nke ejiri plastik a gbapụrụ agbapụ mee. Plastik ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE),Polyethylene ejiri Cross-Linked (XLPE), na Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH). N'ime ha, a na-ejikarị XLPE eme ihe n'ọtụtụ waya voltaji dị ọkara na nke dị elu n'ihi ihe onwunwe eletriki na nke mekaniki ya dị mma, yana iguzogide ịka nká okpomọkụ na arụmọrụ dielectric dị elu.
N'aka nke ọzọ, e ji rọba gwakọtara ya na ihe mgbakwunye dị iche iche mee eriri ike e ji rọba kpuchie ma hazie ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpuchi. Ihe mkpuchi rọba a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere ngwakọta roba-styrene eke, EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer roba), na roba butyl. Ihe ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, dabara adaba maka mmegharị ugboro ugboro na obere radius gbagọrọ agbagọ. N'ọrụ dịka igwu ala, ụgbọ mmiri, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebe iguzogide abrasion, iguzogide mmanụ, na mgbanwe dị oke mkpa, eriri e ji rọba kpuchie na-arụ ọrụ a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe.
(2) Akwa mkpuchi
Ihe mkpuchi ahụ na-eme ka waya dị iche iche dabara na gburugburu ebe eji ya. A na-etinye ya n'elu mkpuchi ahụ, ọrụ ya bụ ichebe akwa dị n'ime nke eriri ahụ site na mmebi igwe na nchara kemịkalụ, ebe ọ na-emekwa ka ike igwe nke eriri ahụ dịkwuo mma, na-enye ike nrụgide na nrụgide. Ihe mkpuchi ahụ na-eme ka eriri ahụ nwee nchebe site na nrụgide igwe na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi dịka mmiri, anwụ, mmebi ihe ndị dị ndụ, na ọkụ, si otú a na-eme ka arụmọrụ eletriki kwụsie ike ogologo oge. Ọdịdị nke mkpuchi ahụ na-emetụta ndụ ọrụ nke eriri ahụ ozugbo.
Ihe mkpuchi ahụ na-enyekwa ike iguzogide ọkụ, ike ọgwụgwụ ọkụ, ike iguzogide mmanụ, ike iguzogide acid na alkali, yana ike iguzogide UV. Dabere na ojiji, enwere ike kewaa akwa mkpuchi ahụ ụzọ atọ: ihe mkpuchi ígwè (gụnyere mkpuchi mpụta), ihe mkpuchi roba/plastic, na ihe mkpuchi mejupụtara. Ihe mkpuchi rọba/plastic na ihe mkpuchi mejupụtara anaghị egbochi mmebi igwe kamakwa ha na-enye ike mgbochi mmiri, ike mgbochi ire ọkụ, ike iguzogide ọkụ, na ike iguzogide nchara. N'ebe siri ike dịka oke iru mmiri, ọwara dị n'okpuru ala, na osisi kemịkalụ, arụmọrụ nke akwa mkpuchi ahụ dị oke mkpa. Ihe mkpuchi dị elu anaghị agbatị naanị ndụ ọrụ eriri kamakwa ọ na-eme ka nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi dịkwuo mma n'oge ọrụ.
(3) Akwa Nchekwa
A na-ekewa akwa mkpuchi dị na waya n'ime ihe mkpuchi dị n'ime na ihe mkpuchi dị n'èzí. Akwa ndị a na-eme ka njikọ dị mma n'etiti ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi dị n'ime, yana n'etiti ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi dị n'ime, na-ewepụ mmụba ike ọkụ eletrik n'elu nke elu siri ike nke ihe nduzi ma ọ bụ akwa dị n'ime kpatara. Waya ike dị n'etiti na nke dị elu na-enwekarị ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi, ebe ụfọdụ waya dị ala nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe akwa mkpuchi.
Ihe mkpuchi nwere ike ịbụ ihe mkpuchi ọkara-conductive ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi ígwè. Ụdị ihe mkpuchi ígwè a na-ahụkarị gụnyere mkpuchi teepu ọla kọpa, ịkpa waya ọla kọpa, na mkpuchi teepu ogologo oge nke aluminom foil-polyester. Eriri ndị a na-echebe na-ejikarị ihe owuwu dịka ihe mkpuchi abụọ a gbagọrọ agbagọ, ihe mkpuchi otu, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi zuru oke. Ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye obere mfu dielectric, ikike nnyefe siri ike, na arụmọrụ mgbochi-nnyefe dị mma, na-eme ka nnyefe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke akara analog na-adịghị ike na iguzogide nnyefe elektrọnik siri ike na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta ike, ígwè ọrụ, mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na sistemụ njikwa mmepụta akpaaka.
Maka ihe nchekwa, ihe mkpuchi dị n'ime na-ejikarị akwụkwọ ígwè ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-eduzi ihe, ebe ihe mkpuchi dị n'èzí nwere ike ịbụ ihe mkpuchi teepu ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ waya ọla kọpa. Ihe ndị a na-akpachi anya na-abụkarị ọla kọpa gba ọtọ ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa a kpara akpa, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, waya ọla kọpa a kpara nke ọlaọcha maka iguzogide nchara na ike ndọda ka mma. Nhazi ihe nchebe nke e mere nke ọma abụghị naanị na ọ na-eme ka arụmọrụ eletriki nke waya dịkwuo mma kamakwa ọ na-ebelata nnyonye anya redio eletriki na ngwaọrụ ndị dị nso. N'ebe ọkụ eletrik na-agba ọsọ nke ukwuu na nke ozi na-achịkwa taa, mkpa nke ihe mkpuchi na-apụta ìhè nke ukwuu.
Na mmechi, ndị a bụ ọdịiche na ọrụ nke mkpuchi waya, ihe mkpuchi, na ihe mkpuchi sheath. ONE WORLD na-echetara onye ọ bụla na waya nwere njikọ chiri anya na nchekwa ndụ na ihe onwunwe. Ekwesighi iji waya ndị na-adịghị mma; ọ na-esi n'aka ndị nrụpụta waya a ma ama nweta ya mgbe niile.
ONE WORLD na-elekwasị anya n'inye ihe eji emepụta waya ma na-agba mbọ inye ndị ahịa ngwọta dị elu. Ngwaahịa anyị na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ihe mkpuchi, mkpuchi, na ihe nchekwa, dịka XLPE, PVC, LSZH, Aluminum Foil Mylar Tape, Copper Tape,Teepu Micana ihe ndị ọzọ. Site na ịdị mma kwụsiri ike na ọrụ zuru oke, anyị na-enye nkwado siri ike maka nrụpụta eriri waya n'ụwa niile.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-20-2025